Download PDF
Authors
- MGBOBI, CYRIACUS IKECHUKWU, PhD
Department of Accounting, Gregory University Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria
[email protected] +234 8037 908 741
2. OBASI, AMA IBIAM
Dept of Accountancy, Federal Polytechnic , Unwana
[email protected]; 0803 8813 428
3. PROF. UCHE LUCY ONYEKWELU, PhD
Department of Accountancy, Enugu State University of Science and TechnologyAgbani, Enugu State, Nigeria. [email protected] +234 704 298 4055
ABSTRACT
This study examined the value relevance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure for selected oil and gas firms in Nigeria. As companies increasingly focus on their social and environmental impact, stakeholders are placing greater importance on CSR disclosure. Among the many objectives of this research equally includes to investigate whether CSR disclosures have a significant effect on the market value of the firms. This study utilizes a sample of oil and gas firms from Nigeria and employs a quantitative research design. Multiple regression analysis is used to analyze the relationship between CSR disclosure and firm value. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the value relevance of CSR disclosure practices in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. The results have implications for policymakers, regulators, and investors interested in understanding the impact of CSR disclosure on firm value and market reaction.
Keywords: Value Relevance, Employee relations disclosures, customer complaint disclosures, corporate donations and giftings disclosures, employee health and safety disclosures.
REFERENCES
Adabenege Y. & James A., (2021) Board of directors and corporate social responsibility reporting of quoted companies in Nigeria Onipe. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies. D01:10.32602/jafas.2021.011. http://www.jafas.org.
Adams, M., Thornton, B., & Sepehri, M. (2010). The impact of the pursuit of sustainability on the financial performance of the firm. Journal of Sustainability and Green Business, 1-14.
Adelegan, O. J. (2003). Capital market efficiency and the effects of dividend announcement on share prices in Nigeria. African Development Review, 15.2: 218-236.
Aerts, W. (2005). Picking up the pieces: impression management in the retrospective attributional framing of accounting outcomes. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 30(6), 493-517.
Ajide, F. M., & Aderemi, A. A. (2014). The effects of corporate social responsibility activity disclosure on corporate profitability: Empirical evidence from Nigerian commercial (tanks. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSRJEF), 2(6), 17-25.
Akanfe, S. K., Michael, S. O., & Bose, A. D. (2017). Determinant of corporate social responsibility disclosure in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(7), 565-580.
Alharbi M., A. Mgammal M., H. & AL-Matari E., M. (2021) Sustainability Report Publication and Bank Share Price: Evidence from Saudi Arabia Stock Markets Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business 8 (2) 0041-0055
Allen, R. G., Tasumi, M., Morse, A., Trezza, R., Wright, J. L., Bastiaanssen, W., … & Robison, C. W. (2007). Satellite-based energy balance for mapping evapotranspiration with internalized calibration (METRIC)—Applications. Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering, 133(A), 395-406.
Amponsah-Tawiah, K., & Dartey-Baah, K. (2011). The mining industry in Ghana: a blessing or a curse. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(12).
Amponsah-Tawiah, K., & Mensah, J. (2016). Occupational health and safety and organizational commitment: Evidence from the Ghanaian mining industry. Safety and Health at Work, 7(3), 225-230.
Antonios, S., Ioannis, S., & Panagiotis, A. (2012). Equity Valuation with the use of multiples. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 9, 60-65.
Anwar, R., & Malik, J. A. (2020). When Does Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Affect Investment Efficiency? A New Answer to an Old Question. SAGE Open, 10(2), 2158244020931121.
Aras, G., & Yilmaz, M. K. (2008). Price-earnings ratio, dividend yield, and market-to-book ratio to predict return on stock market: evidence from the emerging markets. Journal of Global Business & Technology, 4(1).
Aupperle, K. E., Carroll, A. B., & Hatfield, J. D. (1985). An empirical examination of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability. Academy of Management Journal, 28(2), 446-463.
Bani-Khaled, S. M., El-Dalabeea, A. R. K., Al-Olimat, N. H., & Al-Shbail, M. O. (2021). Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditures and Performance in Jordanian Commercial Banks. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 539-549. https://doi.org/ 10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0539
Bamea, A., & Rubin, A. (2010). Corporate social responsibility as a conflict between shareholders. Journal of business ethics, 97(1), 71-86.
Barth, M. E., Beaver, W., & Landsman, W. (2001). The Relevance of the Value Relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standard Setting: Another View. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 77-104.
BDO. (2014). IFRS at a glance: IAS33 – Earnings per share.
Behm, M., & Schneller, A. (2011). Externally reported occupational health & safety data •among US manufacturing firms. Journal of Safety, Health & Environmental Research, 7(1), 10-15.
Belinda, H., & David, W. (2008). The Use of Non-Financial Information: What Do Investors Want. Boston: The Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship.
Bollen, B., Skully, M., & Wei, X. (2010). The Financial Services Reform Act and Australian bank risk. Banks & Bank Systems, 5. (1), 58-64.
Bowerman, S., & Sharma, U. P. (2016). The effect of corporate social responsibility disclosures on share prices in Japan and the UK. Corporate Ownership and Control, 13(2), 202-216.
Brown, T. J., & Dacin, P. A. (1997). The company and the product: Corporate associations and consumer product responses. Journal of Marketing, 61(1), 68-84.
Burgstahler, D., & Dichev, I. (1997). Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(1), 99-126.
Camp, W. G. (2010). Formulating & Evaluating Theoretical Frameworks for Career & Technical Education Research. Journal of Vocational Education Research, 26 (1), 1- 16.
Campbell, D., Craven, B., & Shrives, P. (2003). Voluntary social reporting in three FTSE sectors: a comment on perception and legitimacy. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal.
Cardamone, P., Carnevale, C., & Giunta, F. (2012). The value relevance of social reporting: evidence from listed Italian companies. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. 28(2), 446-463.
Carnevale, C., Finzi, G., Pisoni, E., Volta, M., Guariso, G., Gianfreda, R., & Triacchini, G. (2012). An integrated assessment tool to define effective air quality policies at regional scale. Environmental Modelling & Software, 38, 306-315.
Carnevele C., Giunta F., & Cardamone P., (2012) The value relevance of social reporting: Evidence from listed Italian companies. Journals of applied research 13(3) DOI: 10:1108/09675421211281326.
Charlo, M. J., Moya, I., & Munoz, A. M. (2015). Sustainable development and corporate financial performance: A study based on the FTSE4Good IBEX Index. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(4), 277-288.
Charlo, M. J., Moya, I., & Munoz, A. M. (2016). Sustainable development in Spanish listed companies: A strategic approach. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 24(3), 222-234.
Chen, M., Cheng, J., & Hwang, Y. (2005). An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firms’ market value and financial performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6, 159-76.
*• *
Chunfang, Y. (2009). Empirical study on the influential factors of social responsibility of Chinese enterprises. Economist, 7(011).
Clarke, J., & GibsonQSweet, M. (1999). The use of corporate social disclosures in the management of reputation and legitimacy: a cross sectoral analysis of UK Top 100 Companies. Business Ethics: A European Review,<S(1), 5-13.
Clarkson, P. M., Fang, X. H., Li, Y., & Richardson, G. (2010). The relevance of environmental disclosures for investors and other stakeholder groups: Are such disclosures incrementally informative? Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 32 (5), 410-431.
Clarkson, P. M., Li, Y., Richardson, G. D., & Vasvari, F. P. (2008). Revisiting the relation between environmental performance and environmental disclosure: An empirical analysis. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 33(4-5), 303-327.
Clarkson, P. M., Li, Y., Richardson, G. D., & Vasvari, F. P. (2011). Does it really pay to be green? Determinants and consequences of proactive environmental strategies. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 30(2), 122-144.
Clatworthy, M., & Jones, M. (2006). Differential patterns of textual characteristics and company performance in the chairman’s statement. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 493-511.
Coelho, P. S., & Henseler, J. (2012). Creating customer loyalty through service customization. European Journal of Marketing, 1(1), 122-129
Collins, D. W., Maydew, E. L., & Weiss, I. S. (1997). Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(\), 39-67.
Cooper, D. R., Schindler, P. S., & Sun, J. (2006). Business research methods 9, 1-744. New York: Mcgraw-hill.
Deegan, C. (2004, March). Environmental disclosures and share prices—a discussion about efforts to study this relationship. In Accounting forum 28 (1), 87-97. Taylor & Francis.
Deegan, C., & Rankin, M. (1997). The materiality of environmental information to users of annual reports. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. 20(1), 65-91.
Dhiaa, S. (2012). Impact of non-accounting information on the value relevance of accounting information: the case of Jordan. International Journal of Business and Social Research (IJBSR), Volume -2
Dobers, P., & Halme, M. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and developing countries. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 16(5), 237-249.
Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65-91.
Doucin, M. (2013). The French legislation on extra-financial reporting built on consensus. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, France. 58-64.
Dumitrescu, D., & Simionescu, L. (2015). Empirical research regarding the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on companies’ employees and financial performance. Economic Computation & Economic Cybernetics Studies & Research, 49(3).
Dunn, B. D., Galton, H. C., Morgan, R., Evans, D., Oliver, C., Meyer, M.,… & Dalgleish, T. (2010). Listening to your heart: How interoception shapes emotion experience and intuitive decision making. Psychological science, 27(12), 1835-1844.
Effiong, S. A., Akpan, E. I., & Oti, P. A. (2012). Corporate governance, wealth creation and social responsibility accounting. Management Science and Engineering, 6(4), 110- 114.
Elikanah, J. (2019). Value Relevance of Non-Financial Disclosures in Annual Reports: Evidence from Listed Banks in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, JKUAT-COHRED).
Esa, E., & Ghazali, N. A. M. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and corporate governance in Malaysian government Clinked companies. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society. 28(304), 327-356.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1992). The cross-section of expected stock returns. The Journal of Finance, doi: 10.2307/2329112.
Famiyeh, S. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and firm’s performance: Empirical evidence. Social Responsibility Journal. 5(2-3), 233-262.
Firmansyah, A., Husna, M., & Putri, M. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Corporate Governance Disclosures, and Firm Value in Indonesia Chemical, Plastic, and Packaging Sub-Sector Companies. Accounting Analysis Journal, 10(Y), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.15294/aai.vl0il.421Q2
Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., & Wicks, A. C. (2007). Managing for stakeholders: Survival, reputation, and success. Yale University Press.
Gamerschlag, R., Moller, K., & Verbeeten, F. (2011). Determinants of voluntary CSR disclosure: empirical evidence from Germany. Review of Managerial Science, 5(2-3), 233-262.
Gang, T., and Ahiable, G., (2021) corporate social responsibility reporting and its effects on market valuation: A case of Ghanaian listed companies. International Journal of Management IT and engineering. Vol. II, issue: 7.f7p5 l-lp54, online ISSN: 2249- 0558.
Garg A., Gupta P., K. & Bhullar P., S. (2021) Is CSR Expenditure Relevant to the firms in India? Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 1(23), 178-19
Ghozali, I., & Chariri, A. (2007). Accounting theory. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gitahi, J., Nasieku, T., & Memba, F. (2018). Corporate social responsibility disclosure and the value relevance of annual reports for listed banks in Kenya. European scientific Journal, 14(4), 329-349.
Global Reporting Initiative (1999). Sustainability reporting guidelines, (GRI, Amsterdam).
Godfrey, P. C., Merrill, C. B., & Hansen, J. M. (2009). The relationship between corporate social responsibility and shareholder value: An empirical test of the risk management hypothesis. Strategic Management Journal, 30(4), 425-445.
Gray, R., Kouhy, R., & Lavers, S. (1995)., Corporate social and environmental reporting. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. 24(2), 8-10.
Hackston, D., & Milne, M. J. (1996). Some determinants of social and environmental disclosures in New Zealand companies. Accounting, auditing & accountability journal. 22(4), 887-910.
Haniffa, R. M., & Cooke, T. E. (2005). The impact of culture and governance on corporate social reporting. Journal of accounting and public policy, 24(5), 391-430.
Hendratama, T.D. Huang, Y.-C. (2021), “Corporate social responsibility, firm value and life cycle: evidence from Southeast Asian countries”, Journal of Applied Accounting Research,
Hussain, N., Rigoni, U., & Orij, R.., (2018). Corporate governance and sustainability performance: analysis of triple bottom line performance. J. Bus. Ethics 149 (2), 411-432. https://doi.org/10.1007/sl0551-016-3099-5. Ioannou, I., Serafeim, G., 2017. The Consequences of Mandatory Corporate Sustainability Reporting. Harvard Business School research working paper, pp. 1-49. No. 11-100.
Gomez-Bezares, F., Przychodzen, W., & Przychodzen, J. (2016). Corporate sustainability and shareholder wealth—Evidence from British companies and lessons from the crisis. Sustainability, 8(3), 276.
Granerud, L. (2011) Social responsibility as an intermediary for health and safety in small firms. International Journal of Workplace Health Management. 4, 109-122.
Gray, R., Javad, M., Power, D. M., & Sinclair, C. D. (2001). Social and environmental disclosure and corporate characteristics: A research note and extension. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 28(304), 327-356.
Greene, W. (2010). Testing hypotheses about interaction terms in nonlinear models. Economics Letters, 107(2), 291-296.
Gujarati,. D.N. (2003). Basic Econometrics. Fourth Edition. Singapura: McGraw-Hill.
Hackston, D., & Milne, M. J. (1996). Some determinants of social and environmental disclosures in New Zealand companies. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. 22(4), 887-910.
Harpreet, S. B. (2009). Financial Performance and Social Responsibility: Indian Scenario.
Hassan, O., Giorgioni, G., Romilly, P., & Power, D. (2012). Voluntary disclosure and risk in an emerging market. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies,! (1), 33-52.
Hassel, L., Nilsson, H., & Nyquist, S. (2005). The value relevance of environmental performance. European Accounting Review, 24(1), 41-61.
Hategan, C. D., & Curea-Pitorac, R. I. (2017). Testing the correlations between corporate giving, performance and company value. Sustainability, 9(7), 1210.
Hooghiemstra, R. (2008). East-West differences in attributions for company performance: A content analysis of Japanese and US corporate annual reports. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology, 39(5), 618 – 629.
IASB. (2010). Exposure Draft Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. IASB.
IFRS. (2014). A guide through IFRS: Part A2. United Kingdom: IFRS Foundation Publications.
Iyoha, M. A. (2010). Leadership, policy making, and economic growth in African countries: The case of Nigeria. Leadership and Growth, 165.
Jones, S., Frost, G., & Laan, S. (2009). An empirical examination of the market returns, and financial performance of entities engaged in sustainability reporting. Australian Accounting Review, 78-87.
Joo, J.-H. (2020). A mediating role of social capital between corporate social responsibility and corporate reputation: Perception of local university on CSR of KHNP. The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, 11(3), 63-71. https://
doi.org/10.13106/jidb.2020.volll.no3.63
Kannan G., Merve K., Ali U., & Abdullah S., (2021) Drivers and value relevance of CRS performance in the logistics sector: A Cross Country firm-level investigation. International Journal Production Economics 231 (2021) 107835.
Htt://www.elsevier.com/ijpe
Katarina, K., Pragna, P., & Gunnar, R. (2013). Integrated Reporting-Is it value relevant? A quantitative study on Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Jonkoping, Sweden.
Kennon, J. (2014). Basic vs diluted earnings per share: analyzing an income statement.
Khaleed A., & Khaled H., (2016) Quantity versus Quality: The value relevance of corporate social responsibility disclosure of Saudi Companies. Corporate ownership and control journal. Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016.
Kombo, D. K., & Tromp, D. L. (2006). Proposal and thesis writing: An introduction. Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa, 5(1), 814-30.
Koppeschaar, Z.R., Sturdy, J., Du Toit, E., Deysel, D.J., Rossouw, J., Van Wyk, H.A., Gaie- Booysen, F.F., Papageorgiou, K., Smith, C. & Van der Merwe, C.M. (2013). Descriptive accounting: IFRS focus. (18th ed.). Pretoria: Van Schaik
Kothari, C. (2014). research methodology methods and techniques by CR Kothari. Published by New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, 91.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
Kristandl, G., & Bontis, N. (2007). Constructing a definition for intangibles using the resource-based view of the firm. Management decision. 7(1), 3-16.
Lammers, W. J., & Badia, P. (2005). Fundamental Behaviour of Research. Astralia: Belmont, CA.
Lamm F., and Massey C., (2007). Is there a link between workplace health and safty and firm performance and productivity?. New Zealand journal of employment relations. – Auckland : ER Publ., ISSN 1176-4716, ZDB-ID 2067479-X. – Vol. 32.2007,1, p. 72-86
Lee, J. (2018). The effects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) fit and CSR consistency on company evaluation: The role of CSR support. Sustainability, 10(8), 2956.
Liu, Y., Saleem, S., Shabbir, R., Shabbir, M. S., Irshad, A. & Khan, S. (2021). The relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance: A moderate role of fintech technology. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(\6), 20174-20187. https://doi.org/10.1007/sll356-020-11822-9
Luo, X., & Bhattacharya, C. B. (2006). Corporate social responsibility, customer satisfaction, and market value. Journal of marketing, 70(4), 1-18.
Maignan, I. (2001). Consumers’ perceptions of corporate social responsibilities: A cross- cultural comparison. Journal of Business Ethics, 30(1), 57-72.
Mansaray, A. P., Liu, Y., & Brima, S. (2017). The impact of corporate social responsibility disclosure on financial performance of firms in Africa. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(5), 137.
Margolis, J. D., Elfenbein, H. A., & Walsh, J. P. (2007). Does it pay to be good? A metaanalysis and redirection of research on the relationship between corporate social and financial performance. Ann Arbor, 7007(48109-1234), 1-68.
Marquis, C.; Glynn, M.A.; Davis, G.F. (2007) Community isomorphism and corporate social action. Academy of Management. Review. 32, 925-945
Marsat, S., & Williams, B. (2014). Does the market value social pillar? Available at SSRN 2419387.
Masoud, N., & Halaseh, A. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and company performance: An empirical analysis of Jordanian companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 1-26.
Matuszak, L., Rozanska, E., & Macuda, M. (2019). The impact of corporate governance characteristics on banks’ corporate social responsibility disclosure: Evidence from Poland. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies. 10(8), 2956.
Miralles-Quiros, M. M., Miralles-Quiros, J. L., & Valente Goncalves, L. M. (2018). The value relevance of environmental, social, and governance performance: The Brazilian case. Sustainability, 10(3), 574.
Mittal, S., Romero, D., & Wuest, T. (2018, August). Towards a smart manufacturing maturity model for SMEs (SM 3 E). In IFIP international conference on advances in production management systems (pp. 155-163). Springer, Cham.
Mittelbach-Hormanseder, S., Hummel, K., & Rammerstorfer, M. (2020). The information content of corporate social responsibility disclosure in Europe: an institutional perspective. European Accounting Review, 1-40.
Moneva, J. M., & Ortas, E. (2008). Are stock markets influenced by sustainability matter? Evidence from European countries. International Journal of Sustainability Economy, 1 (1), 1-16
Montero, M.J.; Araque, R.A.; Rey, J.M. (2009) Occupational health and safety in the framework of corporate social responsibility. Safe Science Journal. 2009, 47, 1440-1445.



