CULTURE AND FIRM’S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN NIGERIA QUOTED COMPANIES

Download PDF

Authors

ISEREMEIYA COMFORT, PhD 1 & YAHAYA SULE SUMAILA, PhD 2

1 DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING, 

FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES, 

AMBROSE ALLI UNIVERSITY, EKPOMA

2 Yahaya Sule & Co,

Eguadase Street off Akpakpava Road,

Benin City, Nigeria.

Abstract

This study is to investigate the correlation between culture and competitive advantage in Nigeria Quoted companies. Descriptive survey design method was used for the study and data were collected using both primary and secondary sources. The total population for the study was 5,623 employees, and a sample size of 400 was determined using Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination technique. Structure questionnaire were used to collected primary data. Four hypothesis were formulated and tested using Pearson product moment correlation with the aid of statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 21. The finding reveals that corporate values, employee ethical behavior, management, style and corporate identity influence firm’s competitive advantage. The study recommends that, management should create enabling culture that will enhance firm’s competitive advantage and long term survival.

Key words: Organisational culture, competitive advantage; management style; corporate values; employee ethical behaviour.

Bioblography

Ananta, N. (2017). A critical of organizational culture on Employee performance American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2 (5), 72 – 76 

Ashipaoloye, F.K. (2014). A Comparative Analysis of the organizational culture and Employees’s motivation of selected cities in Calabarzon, APJMR, 2, 54 – 63.

Alkailani, M, Azzam, I. M; and Athamneh, A. B (2012) Replicating Holstede in Jordan: Generalized, Reevaluating the Jordanian Culture. International Business Research 5, 71 – 80

Alas, R, and Vadi, M. (2004). The impact of organizational culture on attitudes concerning change in post – soviet organisations, Journal for East European Management Studies, 9(1), 20 – 39.

Arm Strong (2009). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, 11th edition: Philadelphia, Replika Press PVT Ltd.

Bowen, D.E and Ostroff, C (1989). Understanding HRM. Firm performance linkages. The Role of “Strength” of the HR system. Academy of management review, 29(1), 203 – 222.

Boniface, C. M. (2012):  Oranisational Culture as a Driver of Competitive        

advantage. Journal of Academic and Business ethics, 3 (6) 1 – 9.

Brown, S, Chilcott, M; & Carmichael, B. (2011). Sustainable competitive advantage. The 4th economic revolution: Unavoidable opportunity. White paper series, 1, 1 – 24.

Claver, E, Llopis, J; Gonzalez, M. R, & Gasco, J. L (2001). The Performance of 

information system through organizational culture. A Journal of

    Information Technology & People, 14(3), 247 – 260 

Chen – Kuo,  L,  Tan,  B. and Jun -zhi., C. (2008) “The Impact of organizational 

culture and Learning on Innovation Performance.”

International Journal of innovation and learning, 5(4), 413 – 428.

Christensen, C. M. (1997). The innovator’s Dilemma. Bostan: Harveard Businees School press

Chepngeno, F. K., Wagoki, J., & Barrack, O. (2014): Effects of Organisational Culture on Sustainable competitive Advantage in State owned corporations in Kenya. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(10), 2354-2370

Christense, L. T and Morsing, M (2008). Bagom Corporate Communication. Frederiksberg Sam fundslitteratur.

Corporations in Kenya. International Journal of science and Research, 3(10) 2354 – 2370

Deal, T. E. (1999). The New corporate culture. New York, Peruses

Deshpande, R; & Webster, F. E (1989). Organizational Culture and Marketing: 

Defining the Research Agenda. The Journal of Marketing, 53(1), 3-15.

Deal, T and Kennedy, A. (1988). Corporate cultures: The Rites and Rituals of 

Corporate life. New York: Perseus Books Publishing.

Dimitrios, B; and Athanasios, K (2014). Organizational culture and Job 

satisfaction: A Review. International Review of management and 

Marketing, 4(2), 132 – 149.

Daft, R. (2001). Understanding organization. Harcourt Press.

Daft, R. L (2010) Organisation Theory and Designh. Singapore: Info Access &

Distribation Ltd.

Dietrich, R (2014). How do values affects the Cohesiveness of workplace?, Demand media, 2 (6), 23-31

Ehteshamul, M and Mohammed, S. A (2011) Impact of organizational culture on performance management practices in Pakistan. COMSASTS Institute of Information Technology; Pakistan

Furnham, A. and Gunter, B. (1993). Corporate Assessment: Auditing and Company Personality London: Routledge

Flamholtz, E. G. and Randel, Y. (2011). Corporate Culture: The Ultimate Strategic Advantage, Stanford University Press, Stanford California 

Gordana, G. Goran, S, and DJordje, 1 (2016). The impact of organizational culture on the ultimate performance of A company

Gasco, J, L (2001). The performance of Information Systems through organizational culture. Journal of Information Technology and People, 14 (3), 247 – 260.

Gjuraj, E. (2013). The Importance of National Culture Studies in the

organizational Context. European Scientific Journal, 9(11), 160 – 180.     

Ghannay, J. C. and Mamlouk, Z. B. (2013) “Critical success factor of Competitive Intelligence Implementation: A Conceptual Framework.” Economics and Strategic Management of Business Process (ESMB),  4(1), 41 – 46

Hatch, M. J and Schultz, M. (2002). The dynamics of organizational identity. Human Relations, 55(8), 989 – 1018.

Hellriegel, D; and Slocum, J. M. (2009). ORGANISATIONAL Behaviour (9th edition). Sydney: Thomson learners.

Hasan, R, Mehmood, A, and Syed, M, Z. (2014). The impacts of Employee’s Job performance behaviour and organizational culture on organizational productivity in Pharmaceutical Industries in Karachi, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(12), 385 – 400.

Heracleous, L., and Langham, B. (1996). “Strategic Change and organisational culture at Hay Management Consultants.” Long Range Planning, 29(4), 485 – 494

Human, H. (2002) Prepared Standard Scale to measure Job Satisfaction. 1sted., 

Techran. State Management. Training Center.

Jihene, C. G. & Zeineb, B. A. M. (2015). Influence of organizational culture on Competitive Advantage: a conceptual Framework. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 6(1) 35 – 39 

Kotter, J. (1992). Corporate culture and Performance, Free Press

Krejie, R. V; and Morgan, D. W; (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement.

King, A. W, & Zeithaml, C. P. (2001) Competencies and firm performance: Examining the Causal ambiquity Paradox. Strategic management Journal, 22(1), 75 – 99 

Kotler, P & Keller, K. L. (2006). Marketing management. (12th ed.). Prentice – Hall: upper saddle River, New Jorsey.

Kropp, R. (2000). The Importance of organizational culture. Advanced

Management services, Inc, Stoughton, MA.

Kurtulus, Y, G (2013). Culture as a Strategic Source for organisations And an 

Assessment on cultures of Turkish large firm. Journal of Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences, 75(2), 525 – 531.

Kotter, J. P. & Heskett, J. L. (1992) Corporate Culture and Performance. 

New York: Free Press

Milena, K. F (2015) Relationship between corporate culture and competitive power of the companies in the tourism industry. Journal of tourism and management studies, 11(1), 98 – 103

Md Zabid, A, R, Murali, S, and Azmawani, A. R. (2004). The influence of organizational culture on attitudes towards organizational change, leadership and organisationa development Journal, 25(4), 161 – 179. 

Maryla, B. (2014):Organisational culture As a source of Competitive Advantage. International Jpurnal of Contemporary Management, 13(3), 53 – 66

McGuire. S. (2003). “Entrepreneurial Organisational culture: Construct Definition and Instrument Development and Validation, Ph. D Dissertation”, The George Washington University, Washington, DC. 

Morgan, G. (1997). Images of organisation, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications

Ogbonna, E (1993). Managing Organisational Culture: Fantasy or Reality?, Human Resource management Journal, 3(2), 42 – 54 

Obasan, K. A (2013). Organizational culture and its corporate Image: A Model 

                Juxtaposition. A Journal of Business and Management 

                Research, 1(1), 121 – 132 

Paine, L. S (1994). Managing Organisational Integrity. Harvard Business Review, 72 (2), 106 – 117 

Pooja, S. (2017). Organizational culture as a predictor of Job satisfaction. The role of age and gender. Journal of management, 22(1), 35 – 48

Punita, P. (2012), Relationship between attitude, organization culture and performance of employees in a scientific Research organization, Journal of the India Academy of Applied Psychology, 38(3), 95 – 100. 

Pfau, B. N; Kay, I. T. (2002). Theories of Executive Human Resources    

Management. McGraw – Hill.

Prettigrew, A. M. (1997). On studying organisational cultures. Administrative Science quarterly, 24(4), 570 – 581

Paine, L. S. (1994). Managing organisational Integrity. Harvard Business Review, 72(2), 106 – 117.

Shelley, L. B. (2005). Organizational identity orientation: Forging a link between organizational identity and organizations’ relations with stakeholders. Administrative science quarterly, 50(4) 576-609.

Steveson, W. J. (2009). Operations Management, 10th edition, McGraw Hill.

Sorense, J. B (2002). The strength of Corporate Culture and the Reliability of firm performance Administrative science Quarterly, 1 (1), 70 – 91 

Szczepa, J and Ska – Woszczyna, K (2014). The Importance of organizational culture for innovation in the company. Forum scientiae Oeconomia, 2, 2 – 39 

Sokro, E. (2012). Analysis of the relationship that Exists Between organizational culture, motivation and performance. Problems of management in the 21st Century, 3, 106 – 118 

Schein, E. M. (2004). Organizational culture and leadership. (3rd ed.). Josey-Bass.

Seyyed, M. D (2013). “The Correlation between organizational Culture and Job 

Satisfaction of employees in Biotechnology production Companies. 

European Journal of experimental Biology, 3(5), 389 – 399 

Thokozani, S. B. M (2017) Strong vs Weak organizational culture: Assessing the Impact on Employee Motivation. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 7, 287 – 296 

Claver, E. Llopis, J. Gonzalez, M. r,

Thompson, A. A, Strickland, A. J. & Gamble, J. E. (2005). 

Crafting and executing strategy: The quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases (4th ed.), Mchraw – Hill, Irwin.

Tharp, B. M. (2009). Defining “Culture” and “Organizational Culture”: From 

      Anthropology to the office retrieved from http://www. 

      paragon business furniture. Com/document Defining culture and 

      organizational culture. Pdf.

Tseng, S.  (2010).” zthe creation between organisational culture and Knowledge conversion on corporate Performance.” Jonual of Knowledge Management, 14,(2), 269 – 284

Uddin, M. J, Luva, R. H; and Hossian, S. M. M (2012) Impact of organizational culture on Employee performance and productivity. International Journal of Business and Management, 8, 71 – 80 

Wheelen, T. L; and Hunger, J. D (2008) Strategic Management Business Policy, (11th Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc

WillcoxSon, L.,  and Millet, B. (2000).” The Management of organisational culture.” Australian Journal of Management and organisational behaviour, 3(2). 91 – 99.

Xiaoming, C., & Junchen, X. (2012). A literature Review on organizational 

culture and corporate performance. International Journal of Business 

    Administration, 3(2), 29 – 37. 

Yeh, H. and Chien, S. (2012) The mediating Effect of organizational commitment on leadership type and Job performance HRAL 8, 50 – 59.

Zheng, W; Yang, B; Mclean, Gary, N (2010). Linking organizational culture, structure, strategy, and organizational effectiveness: Mediating role of Knowledge Management. Journal of Business Research, 63(1), 763 – 771