{"id":22365,"date":"2025-06-04T14:04:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T14:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/?p=22365"},"modified":"2025-06-04T14:11:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T14:11:12","slug":"effect-of-insurance-of-cryptocurrency-based-businesses-on-nigerias-economic-growth-2019-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/2025\/06\/04\/effect-of-insurance-of-cryptocurrency-based-businesses-on-nigerias-economic-growth-2019-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Effect of Insurance of Cryptocurrency-based businesses on Nigeria\u2019s Economic Growth, 2019-2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Full-text PDF Download<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><object class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/Effect-of-Insurance-of-Cryptocurrency-based-businesses-on-Nigerias-Economic-Growth-2019-2024-GRJ-AMSSRN.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Effect of Insurance of Cryptocurrency-based businesses on Nigeria\u2019s Economic Growth, 2019-2024 GRJ AMSSRN\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-4bea8500-ff03-49bd-ae46-2ada8e620524\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/Effect-of-Insurance-of-Cryptocurrency-based-businesses-on-Nigerias-Economic-Growth-2019-2024-GRJ-AMSSRN.pdf\">Effect of Insurance of Cryptocurrency-based businesses on Nigeria\u2019s Economic Growth, 2019-2024 GRJ AMSSRN<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/06\/Effect-of-Insurance-of-Cryptocurrency-based-businesses-on-Nigerias-Economic-Growth-2019-2024-GRJ-AMSSRN.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-4bea8500-ff03-49bd-ae46-2ada8e620524\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Authors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Okparaka, Vincent Chukwuka (Ph.D.)<sup> 1<\/sup>; Udeji, Banabas Uchenna<sup> 2<\/sup>; Sir Henry Obi Ofordile, Ph.D. <sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><sup>1 &amp; 2 <\/sup><\/em><em>Department of Insurance and Risk Management<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Enugu State University of Science and Technology, ESUT, Nigeria.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><sup>3 <\/sup><\/em><em>Coal City University, Enugu, Nigeria.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><sup>1 <\/sup><\/em><a href=\"mailto:Email-vincent.okparaka@esut.edu.ng\"><em>vincent.okparaka@esut.edu.ng<\/em><\/a><em>, 08035985711<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><sup>2 <\/sup><\/em><em>09121399483<\/em><em><br><\/em><em><sup>3 <\/sup><\/em><em>08037622558<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Research Objective: <\/strong>The study examined the effect of crypto currency insurance business on Nigeria economic growth. Specific objectives were to: examine the effect of Bitcoin on gross domestic product (GDP) in Nigeria and investigate the effect of Ethereum on gross domestic product (GDP) in Nigeria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Methodology: <\/strong><em>Ex post<\/em> facto research design was adopted. Study used secondary data of time series covering a period of 6 years i.e. 2019 \u2013 2024, which was obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin. The study adopted descriptive statistics, correlation test, unit root test and Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model regression technique in testing hypotheses.<br><strong>Findings:<\/strong> Bitcon had a negative and non significant effect on gross domestic product (GDP) in Nigeria (coefficient value of -0.336452, pv&gt;0.05) and Ethereum had a positive and non significant effect on gross domestic product (GDP) in Nigeria (coefficient value of 0.037052, pv&gt;0.05).<br><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>Insurance of Crypto currency businesses had non significant effect on gross domestic product (GDP) in Nigeria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommendation: <\/strong>Government of Nigeria in conjunction with regulatory agencies in the country should regulate the adoption of crypto currency known as Bitcon as individual ways of conducting businesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Key words: <\/em><\/strong><em>Crypto currency, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Bitcoin, Ethereum.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ademosu, S. T., &amp; Ayodele, T. D. (2023). Digital currencies and Nigerian economy: Evidence from selected coins. <em>International Journal of Business Management and Finance <\/em><em><\/em><em>Research<\/em>, 6(2), 31-43<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahannaya, C., Oshinowo, A., Sanni, A., Arogundade, J., &amp; Ogunwole, O. (2021). The effect of crypto currencies on Nigeria economy. <em>International European Extended Enablement in <\/em><em><\/em><em>Science, Engineering &amp; Management, <\/em>9(3), 8-14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahmed, J. O., &amp; Mohammed, A. E. (2019). Inflation and economic growth in Bangladesh. <em>Policy Analysis<\/em>, 6(3), 6-15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ailemen, I. O., Enobong, A., Osuma, . O., Evbuomwa, G., &amp; Ndigwe, C. (2018). Electronic banking and cashless policy in Nigeria. <em>International Journal of Engineering and <\/em><em><\/em><em>Technology,<\/em> 9(10), 718 \u2013 731<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anane, I., &amp; Nie, F. (2022). Determinants of factors of digital financial services adoption and usage level: Empirical evidence from Ghana. <em>International Journal of Management <\/em><em><\/em><em>Technology,<\/em> 9(1), 26 \u2013 47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Appah, E., &amp; Zibaghafa, S. (2018). <em>Anatomy of public sector finance &amp; accounting<\/em>. Vinson Printing and Publishing House.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ashimbayev, S. O. &amp; Tashenova, G. O. (2018). Benefits of crypto currencies on an economy. <em>Journal of Accounting and Financial Studies<\/em>, 2(3), 11-23<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dwivedi, Y. O. (2024). The role of macroeconomic factors in Economic Growth, <em>Journal of Monetary Economics, <\/em>3(2), 485-512<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ekong, U. M., &amp; Ekong, C. N. (2022). Digital currency and financial inclusion in Nigeria: Lessons for development. <em>Journal of Internet and Digital Economics<\/em>, 2(1), 46-67<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eli, D., &amp; Jerry, B. (2014). <em>Crypto currency<\/em>. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Online Edition. 1(2), 1\u201313<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eucharia, O., Francisca, N. O., &amp; Martins, S. O. (2023). Adoption and sustainability of bitcoin and the blockchain technology in Nigeria. <em>International Journal of Information <\/em><em><\/em><em>Technology, <\/em>15(5), 2793\u20132804<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grensing-Pophal, L. (2019) Crypto currency: The opportunities, problems and potential, SHRM. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/resourcesandtools\/hr-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/resourcesandtools\/hr- <\/a>topics\/technology\/pages\/cryptocurrency-opportunities-problems-potential.aspx&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ironkwe, I. O., &amp; Agu, S. O. (2019). The effect of inflation on economic growth in Tanzania. <em>African Journal of Finance<\/em>, 9(1), 33-42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iwedi, M., Owakah, N. F., &amp; Wofuru-Nyenke, O. K. (2023). Effect of financial technology on financial inclusion in Nigeria. <em>African Journal of Accounting and Financial Services<\/em>, 6(1), 21 \u2013 36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jeffery, G. (2020). <em>Fiat devaluation drives retail bitcoin transfers in Africa 56% in a year<\/em>: Report. <a href=\"https:\/\/news.bitcoin.com\/fiat-devaluation-drives-retail-bitcoin-transfers-in-%09africa-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/news.bitcoin.com\/fiat-devaluation-drives-retail-bitcoin-transfers-in- africa-<\/a>56-to-316-million-in-a-year-report\/#:~:text=0-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>,Fiat%20Devaluation%20Drives%20Retail%20Bitcoin%20Transfers%20in%20Africa%2 056%25%20in,U.S.%20crypto%20analytics%20firm%20Chainalysis. Retrieved September 4, 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Henry, K.L. &amp; Aaron, B. (2019). Understanding the risks of crypto currency in financial services. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rmahq.org\/understanding-the-risks-of-cryptocurrency-in-financial-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.rmahq.org\/understanding-the-risks-of-cryptocurrency-in-financial- <\/a>services\/ Retrieved September 4, 2020.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kauflin, Jeff (2019). The 11 biggest fintech companies in America 2019. forbes. lee, david k. c., and gin swee teo. 2015. emergence of fintech and the lasic principles. <em>Journal of <\/em><em><\/em><em>Financial Perspectives<\/em>, 3 (3), 24\u201336<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lai, P. C. (2017). The literature review of technology adoption models and theories for the novelty technology. <em>Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management<\/em>, 14(1), 21-38<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laura, M., (September 11, 2020). <em>Understanding the different types of crypto currency<\/em>. https:\/\/www.bitdegree.org\/crypto\/tutorials\/types-of-cryptocurrency. Retrieved September 4, 2020.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mayank, R., Subhra, M., Sushmita, R., Sourav, G., Anupam, C., &amp; Kwok-Yan, L. (2018). A <em>Blockchain framework for insurance processes<\/em>. IEEE. Pp 1 \u2013 4. www.ieee.org. Accessed 5the September, 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Munyeka, D. I. (2021). Influence of real exchange rate on the finance-growth nexus in West Africa. <em>International Journal of Business &amp; Social Science<\/em>, 4(2), 3-9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obisesan, O. G., Dada, S. O., &amp; Ajayi, I. E. (2024). The impact of crypto currency on economic growth of African countries. <em>International Journal of Novel Research and Development<\/em>, 9(5), 599-611.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Onyekwere, E., Ogwueleka, F. N., &amp; Irhebhude, M. E. (2023). Adoption and sustainability of bitcoin and the blockchain technology in Nigeria. <em>International Journal of Information <\/em><em><\/em><em>Technology,<\/em> 15(5), 2793-2804.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peter, D. D. (2016). An analysis of crypto currency, bitcoin, and the future. <em>International <\/em><em><\/em><em>Journal of Business Management and Commerce.<\/em> 1(2), 2 \u2013 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raji, S.A. (2005). <em>Dynamic approach to marketing of financial services<\/em>. Kola Salau Publication., Kwara State<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raskin, M., &amp; Yermack, D. (2016). <em>Digital currencies, decentralized ledgers and the future of <\/em><em><\/em><em>central banking.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rivera-Batiz, A. S. (2019). Determinants of digital currency. <em>International Journal of <\/em><em><\/em><em>Humanities &amp; Social Sciences, <\/em>7(3), 62- 71.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rossiter, J. R. (2017). The C-OAR-SE procedure for scale development in marketing. <em>Int. J. Res. <\/em><em><\/em><em>Mark.<\/em> 19(1), 305\u2013335<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Salawu K.M. &amp; Moloi T. (2018). Benefits of legislating crypto-currencies: perception of Nigerian professional accountants. <em>Journal of Accounting and Financial Studies<\/em>, 1(2), 23-56 Yunusa, A. (2021). Crypto-currency and Nigerian economy. <em>Journal of International Relations <\/em><em><\/em><em>Security and Economic Studies, <\/em>1(3), 43-58.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Full-text PDF Download Authors Okparaka, Vincent Chukwuka (Ph.D.) 1; Udeji, Banabas Uchenna 2; Sir Henry Obi Ofordile, Ph.D. 3 1 &amp; 2 Department of Insurance and Risk Management Enugu State University of Science and Technology, ESUT, Nigeria. 3 Coal City University, Enugu, Nigeria. 1 vincent.okparaka@esut.edu.ng, 08035985711 2 091213994833 08037622558 Abstract Research Objective: The study examined the effect of crypto currency insurance business on Nigeria economic growth. Specific objectives were to: examine the effect of Bitcoin on gross domestic product (GDP) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"0","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,219,220],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grjbm","category-volume-5","category-volume-5-issue-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22367,"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22365\/revisions\/22367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.amssr.org\/grjbm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}